Welcome to Radar and Nav.Aids
Radar is a system that uses electromagnetic waves to identify the range, altitude, direction, or speed of both moving and fixed objects such as aircraft, ships, motor vehicles, weather formations, and terrain. The term RADAR was coined in 1941 as an acronym for Radio Detection and Ranging. The term has since entered the English language as a standard word, radar, losing the capitalization in the process. Radar was originally called RDF (Radio Direction Finder) in Britain.
A radar system has a transmitter that emits radio waves, that are reflected by the target and detected by a receiver, typically in the same location as the transmitter. Although the radio signal returned is usually very weak, radio signals can easily be amplified. This enables a radar to detect objects at ranges where other emissions, such as sound or visible light, would be too weak to detect. Radar is used in many contexts, including meteorological detection of precipitation, measuring ocean surface waves, air traffic control, police detection of speeding traffic, and by the military.
Weather Radars Principle
The SCR-584 (short for Signal Corp Radio # 584) was a microwave radar developed by the MIT Radiation Laboratory during World War II. It replaced the earlier and much more complex SCR-268 as the US Army's primary anti-aircraft gun laying system as quickly as they could be produced. In service it proved to be an outstanding system, much more advanced than any other battlefield radar system deployed during the war.Along with its SCR-270 early warning radar (EWR)
Parameters:
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SCR-584 Technical Characteristics | |
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Wavelength |
10 cm |
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Frequency |
(four bands around 3,000 MHz) |
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2J32 | |
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Peak Power Output |
250 kW |
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Pulse Width |
0.8 microsecond |
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Pulse Repetition Frequency |
1707 pulses per second |
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Antenna Diameter |
6 feet |
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Beam width to half power |
4 degrees |
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PPI Search |
70,000 yards (39.7 statute miles) |
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Auto-Track |
32,000 yards (18.2 statute miles) |
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Potentiometer Data (artillery control) |
28,000 yards (15.9 statute miles) |
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500 - 1000 yards |
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Lower Elevation Limit |
-175 mils (-9.8 degrees) |
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Upper Elevation Limit |
+1,580 mils (+88.9 degrees) |
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Power Requirements |
115 V, 60 Hz, 3 phase, 10 kVA maximum (without IFF) |
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The SCR-584 is built into a K-78 trailer. Its gross weight is 10 short tons. The overall length is 19.5 feet, width is 8 feet, height 10 feet, 4 inches | |